
This is the avenue des Champs-Elysees as it appears from the top of the Arc de Triomphe , which is at the northwest end of the avenue. You can see the entire length of the avenue in this photograph, from its western end at the base of the Arc to its eastern extremity on the place de la Concorde near the Best Western Star Champs Elysees.
Arc de Triomphe :
This is the Arc de Triomphe , a 16-story war monument conceived by Napoleon , designed by architect Jean-François Chalgrin , and built at the top of the avenue des Champs-Elysees and near the Best Western Star Champs Elysees Hotel. It was constructed between 1810 and 1836.
It is possible to reach the roof of the monument by climbing nearly three hundred steps, and the view is excellent. I haven't been up there very often, but I do have some nice photos of several Paris streets taken from the top of the arch, including a photo of the avenues leading to La Defense , a photo of the Avenue Foch , and a photo of the ever-popular Champs-Elysees .
The arch is surrounded by a huge vehicular roundabout. Some tourists foolishly try to cross the roundabout in front of hundreds of cars in order to get to the monument. The seasoned habitués of the city know that there is an underground pedestrian walkway on the northern side of the Champs-Elysees that provides safe access to the monument.
This monument, like so many others, is intended to glorify war and those who died waging it. Beneath the arch lies the tombe du soldat inconnu ( “tomb of the unknown soldier” ), and a flame of remembrance burns above the tomb. There are regular military ceremonies at this location to commemorate the many and varied massacres that have colored French and world history.
If you are foolhardy enough to drive into Paris , remember that traffic entering the Arc de Triomphe has priority over anything already in the process of hurtling round it. The Arc that Napoleon intended as a celebration of his victories was not finished when the Battle of Waterloo brought his downfall. It now stands guard over the remains of an unknown solider from World War I, with the eternal flame burning under it. Radiating out from its honking, jammed centre are major roads in all directions.
Every conquest since Napoléon has brought images of the liberators and citizens climbing the Arc. From above it gives a wonderful view through Paris ' spectacular centre. Look along the Champs Elysees with the Seine glittering underneath. The Arc's gallery and sculpture merits a pause, particularly François Rude's panels.
The Arc de Triomphe and its massive piers are decorated with bas relieves depicting scenes from the revolutionary era (including the First Empire). To the right, on the side facing the Champs Elysees is the Marseillaise by Rude (the departure of the volunteers to the front in 1792); to the left is Napoleon 's Triumph of 1810 by Cortot. The resistance of 1814 and the peace of 1815 are on the other side, modestly facing away from the city.
To get a closer look at the Arc de Triomphe , you can take an underpass on the Champs Elysees close to the Best Western Star Champs Elysees or Avenue de la Grande Armee that leads you to the centre of the plaza. Cultural centres, deluxe hotels and other activities that participate in the tradition and prestige of the Champs Elysees are encouraged to return by the municipality.